无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 17-.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

非晶锡酸锌包覆黏土的制备及阻燃应用

徐建中,何立乾,冯 刚,谢吉星   

  1. 河北大学化学与环境科学学院,河北保定 071002
  • 出版日期:2016-03-10 发布日期:2016-03-11

Preparation of amorphous zinc stannate coated clay and its flame retardant application

 XU  Jian-Zhong, HE  Li-Qian, FENG   Gang, XIE  Ji-Xing   

  1. College of Chemistry & Environmental Science,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China
  • Online:2016-03-10 Published:2016-03-11

摘要: 通过直接沉淀法制备了羟基锡酸锌(ZHS)和羟基锡酸锌包覆黏土(ZHS/clay),经煅烧得到锡酸锌(ZS)和锡酸锌包覆黏土(ZS/clay)。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对产品结构进行表征。实验表明,常温反应4 h制得的ZHS产率较高、晶粒尺寸较规整,ZHS经煅烧制得的ZS为非晶结构,最终包覆产物ZS/clay的包覆形貌清晰。将ZS/clay作为三氧化二锑替代品,应用于十溴二苯乙烷(DBDPE)、三氧化二锑协同阻燃聚丙烯(PP)体系中,当替代50%三氧化二锑时,复合材料垂直燃烧等级可达V-0级,氧指数为23.3%,抗冲击强度为13.18 kJ/m2,接近未使用替代品数据。

关键词: 锡酸锌, 包覆, 黏土, 三氧化二锑, 阻燃

Abstract: Zinc hydroxystannate(ZHS) and zinc hydroxystannate coated clay(ZHS/clay) were synthesized by direct precipitation method,then the zinc stannate(ZS) and zinc stannate coated clay(ZS/clay) were prepared by calcination from the precursors.The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscope(SEM).Results in- dicated the ZHS synthesized at the room temperature for 4 h had high yields and neat grain size.The ZS had amorphous confi- guration,while the coated product,ZS/clay,had clear coating morphology.Furthermore,the as-prepared ZS/clay was applied as a substitution of Sb2O3 into the PP/DBDPE/Sb2O3 that was a flame-retardant coordinated system.When 50% Sb2O3 was replaced by the ZS/clay,the composite material could pass the V-0 rating in vertical burning tests,and showed a limiting oxygen index(LOI) value of 23.3%,along with a toughness of 13.18 kJ/m2,then this one could approximate the full of Sb2O3 one.

Key words: zinc stannate, coating, clay, Sb2O3, flame retardant

中图分类号: