无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10): 34-.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

硫酸锰溶液中镁离子的沉淀行为研究

蒋文杰,张 昭   

  1. 四川大学化学工程学院,四川成都 610065
  • 出版日期:2014-10-10 发布日期:2014-10-09

Precipitation behavior of magnesium ion in manganese sulfate solution

 JIANG  Wen-Jie, ZHANG   Zhao   

  1. College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China
  • Online:2014-10-10 Published:2014-10-09

摘要: 主要对以含镁高的工业硫酸锰溶液为原料制备高纯四氧化三锰时的沉淀工艺条件进行研究。通过实验测定氢氧化物沉淀时溶液中锰、镁离子浓度和计算沉淀物中镁与锰的质量比,研究了硫酸锰溶液的初始浓度、沉淀pH、反应温度对锰、镁离子沉淀的影响。结果表明,当硫酸锰溶液的锰质量浓度为40 g/L(镁质量浓度为1.56 g/L),选择终点pH为9.0,反应温度为40 ℃时,锰离子的沉淀率可达90%,氧化得到的四氧化三锰产品中锰元素质量分数为71%,镁元素的质量分数为2×10-4,锌元素质量分数为1.26×10-4,其他金属元素质量分数均小于7×10-5,基本能达到四氧化三锰产品质量要求。

关键词: 硫酸锰溶液, 镁沉淀, 四氧化三锰

Abstract: The precipitation process was studied for preparing high purity manganese oxide with the industrial manganese sulfate solution containing magnesium ion of high concentration as raw material.Through determining the concentrations of manganese ion and magnesium ion in the filtrate and calculating the mass ratio of magnesium/manganese in the precipitate, the effects of the initial concentration of manganese sulfate solution,precipitation pH,and reaction temperature on the pre- cipitation behavior of manganese and magnesium ion were investigated.Results showed that the precipitation rate of man- ganese was up to 90% when the mass concentration of Mn in manganese sulfate solution was 40 g/L(the mass concentration of magnesium was 1.56 g/L),the final pH was 9.0,and the reaction temperature was 40 ℃.Moreover,the obtained manganese oxide product′s manganese mass fraction was 71%,magnesium mass fraction was 2×10-4,zinc mass fraction was 1.26×10-4, and other metallic element mass fractions were all less than 7×10-5,which basically could meet the purity requirements of the manganese oxide product.

Key words: manganese sulfate solution, magnesium precipitation, Mn3O4