无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2009, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 0-0.

• •    

中国低品位磷矿利用途径的探讨

钟本和,吴德桥,杨海兰,杨秀山,黄美英   

  • 出版日期:2009-02-10 发布日期:2010-10-01

Study on the way to use low-grade phosphate rock in China

Zhong Benhe,Wu Deqiao,Yang Hailan,Yang Xiushan,Huang Meiying   

  • Online:2009-02-10 Published:2010-10-01

摘要: <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">针对目前磷资源日渐枯竭的世界性问题,根据中国目前中、低品位磷矿居多的现状,加强利用中、低品位磷矿,扩展磷矿资源可利用范围,是解决磷资源匮乏的当务之急。提出了利用中、低品位磷矿生产优质磷酸,介绍了国内外盐酸法、窑法和循环法磷酸的情况,以及各个方法的基本原理、工艺过程、工艺条件、主要设备;同时,比较了上述</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">种方法的优缺点,分析了各自的应用范围及优势所在。介绍的这些工艺路线可为中国中、低品位磷矿的利用提供参考和借鉴。<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">中图分类号:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>TQ126.31&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">文献标识码:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">文章编号:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1006-4990(2009)<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="5" Month="1" Year="2002">02-0001-05<BR></st1:chsdate></SPAN></P>

Abstract: At present,the increasing depletion of phosphorous resources has become a global problem.And most of phosphorous resources in China is medium-and lowgrades.To Solve above problems the most urgent tasks are:strengthen the application of mediumand lowgrades phosphate mines and expand the scope of using phosphate resources.Process producing high grade phosphoric acid with mediumand lowgrades phosphate mine<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>was put forward.Then hydrochloric acid method,kiln method and phosphate cycle method were introduced,and their basic principles,process,conditions,and main equipments were described in detail.Advantages and disadvantages of the three methods at home and abroad were compared,and application fields and advantages accordingly of these method were analyzed.These technology processes can provide reference for exploiture of mediumand lowgrades phosphate mine in China. <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""></SPAN>