硼掺杂Y分子筛的合成、改性及烯烃脱除性能研究

doi:10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2022-0119

Abstract

Abstract:

Boron-doped Y zeolite（B-Y zeolite） was prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and then subjected to ammonium exchange and hydrothermal treatment to obtain modified B-Y zeolite（B-USY zeolite）.The composition，pore structure and acid property of B-Y zeolite and B-USY zeolite were characterized by a variety of characterization techniques，and the B-USY zeolite was used in the olefin removal reaction of reformate.The results showed that the unit cell parameters，relative crystallinity and framework stability of Y zeolite were decreased after the introduction of boron.Moreover，the introduction of boron promoted the increase of dealumination depth and the formation of connected mesopores during the modification process.Compared with USY zeolite modified by Y zeolite without boron doping，B-USY zeolite had abundant connected mesopores and good channel diffusion properties，and retained more weak Bronsted acid sites.Using reformed C₇⁺aromatics as raw material，the one-way life of B-USY zeolite catalyst was increased by 30% than that of USY zeolite under the conditions of reaction temperature of 170 ℃，pressure of 1.2 MPa and space velocity（LHSV） of 10 h^-1.

Key words: boron-doped Y zeolite, mesopores, diffusion, acid property, olefin removal

CLC Number:

O643

HONG Meihua,ZANG Jiazhong,WANG Lingtao,LIU Guanfeng,GONG Yupeng,PENG Xiaowei. Study on synthesis，modification and olefin removal performance of boron-doped Y zeolite[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2022, 54(12): 139-147.

Figures/Tables 17

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References 21

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分子筛	w（SiO₂）/ %	w（Al₂O₃）/ %	w（Na₂O）/ %	相对结晶度/%	晶胞参数/nm	n（Β）/ n（Al）
B-Y	64.4	21.2	11.4	95	2.463	0.016
Y	65.3	21.8	12.6	100	2.467	0.000
B-USY	85.6	12.3	0.47	75	2.442	—
USY	85.2	13.0	0.59	82	2.445	—

分子筛	I[Q⁴（3Al）]∶I[Q⁴（2Al）]∶I[Q⁴（1Al）]∶ I[Q⁴（0Al）]∶I[X]	Si含量最多	n（Si）/n（Al）	I[Al（Ⅳ）]∶I[Al（Ⅴ）]∶ I[Al（Ⅵ）]
B-Y	6.4%∶51.4%∶36.3%∶5.9%∶0%	Q⁴（2Al）	2.82	100%∶0%∶0%
B-USY	1.1%∶8.2%∶36.1%∶40.8%∶13.8%	Q⁴（0Al）	6.18	75.9%∶4.3%∶19.8%
Y	5.4%∶43.6%∶38.5%∶11.2%∶1.3%	Q⁴（2Al）	2.78	100%∶0%∶0%
USY	1.8%∶10.2%∶38.2%∶39.5%∶10.3%	Q⁴（0Al）	5.80	74.9%∶7.0%∶18.1%

分子筛	NH₃-TPD峰积分面积
分子筛	弱酸	强酸	总酸
B-HY	7.087	2.204	9.291
HY	6.824	1.838	8.662
B-USY	6.642	2.310	8.952
USY	6.138	1.890	8.028

分子筛	B酸量/（mmol?g^-1）			L酸量/（mmol?g^-1）			B酸量与L酸量之比
分子筛	200 ℃	300 ℃	450 ℃	200 ℃	300 ℃	450 ℃	200 ℃	300 ℃	450 ℃
B-HY	0.424	0.346	0.299	0.856	0.414 0.269		0.495	0.836	1.112
HY	0.118	0.124	0.157	0.581	0.286 0.163		0.203	0.434	0.965
B-USY	0.477	0.409	0.389	0.647	0.313 0.203		0.737	1.309	1.916
USY	0.122	0.182	0.216	0.439	0.216 0.123		0.278	0.843	1.750

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Study on synthesis，modification and olefin removal performance of boron-doped Y zeolite

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