无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2013, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 24-.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

由硼砂和硫酸氧钛合成新型硼酸钛

王珊珊,仲剑初,王洪志   

  1. 大连理工大学化工学院材料化工系,辽宁大连 116024
  • 出版日期:2013-09-10 发布日期:2013-09-13

Synthesis of new type titanium borate from borax and titanyl sulfate

 WANG  Shan-Shan, ZHONG  Jian-Chu, WANG  Hong-Zhi   

  1. Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering,School of Chemical Engineering,Dalian
    University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China
  • Published:2013-09-10 Online:2013-09-13

摘要: 以硫酸氧钛和硼砂为原料采用湿化学法合成一种新型硼酸钛,考察了反应物配比、反应物浓度和反应时间等因素对硼酸钛合成的影响。适宜的合成条件:室温,硼砂溶液浓度为1 mol/L,硫酸氧钛溶液浓度为0.9 mol/L,钛与硼物质的量比为1∶5,反应时间为15~20 min。通过化学分析、电感耦合等离子发射光谱(ICP)以及热重分析(TG-DTG)等表征手段确定硼酸钛中氧化硼、二氧化钛和水的含量;产物的红外(IR)和拉曼(Raman)光谱分析表明硼酸根以(B2O5)4-基团形式存在;经计算得出硼酸钛分子式为(TiO)2B2O5·4H2O,纯度为82%。对硼酸钛进行了X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)表征,表明合成的硼酸钛为颗粒尺寸在1~10 μm的块状非晶态粉体。

关键词: 硼酸钛, 红外光谱, 拉曼光谱

Abstract: A new type of titanium borate was synthesized by wet chemistry method with titanyl sulfate and borax as raw materials.The effects of reactant mix ratio,reactant concentration,and reaction time etc.on the synthesis of titanium borate were investigated.The suitable synthetic conditions of titanium borate were obtained,i.e. room temperature,borax solution concentration of 1 mol/L,titanyl sulfate concentration of 0.9 mol/L,n(Ti)∶n(B)=1∶5,and time of 15~20 min.The contents of B2O3,TiO2,and H2O of the product were determined through chemical analysis,ICP,and TG/DTG,respectively.IR,and Raman spectra of the product showed the BO33- existed in the form of(B2O5)4-  group.The molecular formula of titanium borate (TiO)2B2O5·4H2O was confirmed by calculation.The purity of titanium borate was 82%.The product was characterized by XRD and SEM,and results showed that titanium borate was block-like amorphous particles with a particle size at 1~10 μm.

Key words: titanium borate, IR, Raman

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