无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (7): 63-.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

废SCR催化剂钠化焙烧回收钨和钒的机理探究

刘子林1,王宝冬2,马瑞新1,何发泉2,孙 琦2   

  1. 1.北京科技大学,北京 100083;2.北京低碳清洁能源研究所
  • 出版日期:2016-07-10 发布日期:2016-07-25

Study on mechanism of recovery of tungsten and vanadium from waste SCR catalysts by soda roasting

Liu Zilin1,Wang Baodong2,Ma Ruixin1,He Faquan2,Sun Qi2   

  1. 1.Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing 100083,China;2.National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy
  • Published:2016-07-10 Online:2016-07-25

摘要: 文章从热力学角度,分别以温度和碳酸钠加入量为变量,用热力学软件HSC Chemistry计算了蜂窝状废SCR催化剂钠化焙烧的过程,得到了相应的相图,并分析了其对钨和钒浸出率的影响。研究了不同动力学条件下钨和钒的浸出率,得到最佳焙烧条件为:碳酸钠加入量为30%、焙烧温度为800 ℃、粒度为75~100 μm、焙烧时间为2~2.5 h。采用XRD和SEM进行物相和形貌分析。从理论和实验上探究了失效SCR催化剂钠化焙烧过程的机理。

关键词: 废SCR催化剂, 钨和钒回收, 钠化焙烧, 机理研究

Abstract: The article is about thermodynamic calculations of waste honeycomb SCR catalysts in sodium roasting process un- der different conditions.Temperature and sodium carbonate addition were variable during the process,and the corresponding phase diagrams were made by thermodynamic software HSC Chemistry while their effect on leaching rate of tungsten and vanadium was analyzed.The leaching rates of tungsten and vanadium under different roasting conditions were studied.The opti- mum conditions were obtained:the addition amount of sodium carbonate was 30%,the roasting temperature was 800 ℃,the grain size was at 75~100 μm,and the roasting time was at 2~2.5 h.The phase and morphology of raw catalysts and roasted samples were analyzed by XRD and SEM.The mechanism of recovery of tungsten and vanadium from waste SCR catalysts in soda roasting process was studied from the point of theory analysis and experiment.

Key words: waste SCR catalysts, recovery of tungsten and vanadium, soda roasting, mechanism study

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