无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (12): 23-.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

工艺参数对硫化碱转化及二氧化硫释放的影响研究

夏佐君,张立麒,丁继伟,郑楚光   

  1. 华中科技大学煤燃烧国家重点实验室,湖北武汉 430074
  • 出版日期:2016-12-10 发布日期:2016-12-08

Experimental study of effects of technological parameters on Na2S conversion and SO2 releasing

 XIA  Zuo-Jun, ZHANG  Li-Qi, DING  Ji-Wei, ZHENG  Chu-Guang   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,Chin
  • Published:2016-12-10 Online:2016-12-08

摘要: 基于煤粉还原芒硝法生产硫化碱的碱回收锅炉技术,研究了不同工艺参数对硫化碱转化率及二氧化硫释放率的影响。结果表明,反应温度为1 200 ℃、煤粉粒径为550~830 μm、停留时间为8~10 min为较优参数,在此条件下硫化碱转化率可达93.67%,继续提高反应温度或增加停留时间对提升硫化碱转化率效果有限;芒硝与煤粉质量比应控制在1∶(1.05~1.15),可达到较高的硫化碱转化率和较低煤耗;在有氧气氛下,二氧化硫主要由硫化碱氧化生成,由硫化碱氧化生成的二氧化硫量远大于煤的热解和氧化生成的二氧化硫量,因此可通过控制反应区的氧浓度来降低二氧化硫生成量;随着反应温度升高,二氧化硫释放时间提前,但过高的反应温度会加剧硫化碱氧化,从而增加二氧化硫生成量。

关键词: 碱回收锅炉, 工艺参数, 硫化碱转化率, 二氧化硫释放

Abstract: Based on sodium recovery boiler technology,the effects of different technological parameters on the sodium sulfide conversion and SO2 releasing were experimentally studied.The results showed that:1 200 ℃ reaction temperature,550~830 μm coal particle diameter,and 8~10 min resident time in the sodium sulfide recovery boiler were the better parameters,and under those conditions the sodium-sulfide conversion rate could achieve 93.67%.But continually increasing the reaction temperature and resident time had few effects on the sodium sulfide conversion rate.The mass ratio of mirabilite to coal should be controlled at 1∶(1.05~1.15) to achieve the suitable sodium sulfide conversion rate and low coal consumption.In the atmosphere with oxygen,SO2 was mainly produced by the oxidation of sodium sulfide.The SO2 from the oxidation of sodium sulfide was much higher than that from the pyrolysis and oxidation of coal.Therefore the SO2 releasing can be reduced by controlling the oxygen content in the reaction zone.As the reaction temperature increase,the SO2 releasing time largely reduced.The exorbitant reaction temperature would promote the oxidation of sodium sulfide and hence increase the SO2 releasing.

Key words: Sodium sulfide recovery boiler, technological parameter, Na2S conversion rate, SO2 releasing

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