无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (8): 28-34.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2024-0462

• 研究与开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

氟硅酸钠热分解动力学研究

首志欣(), 许德华(), 刘语佳, 杨文贡, 王辛龙   

  1. 四川大学化学工程学院教育部磷资源综合利用与清洁加工工程研究中心,四川 成都 610065
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-20 出版日期:2025-08-10 发布日期:2024-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 许德华(1987— ),男,副研究员,研究方向为磷化工;E-mail:dhxu@scu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:首志欣(1999— ),男,硕士,研究方向为磷化工;E-mail:953560434@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFC2904704)

Study on thermal decomposition kinetics of sodium fluosilicate

SHOU Zhixin(), XU Dehua(), LIU Yujia, YANG Wengong, WANG Xinlong   

  1. Ministry of Education Research Center for Comprehensive Utilization and Clean Processing Engineering of Phosphorus Resources,School of Chemical Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China
  • Received:2024-08-20 Published:2025-08-10 Online:2024-09-09

摘要:

针对饲料级磷酸氢钙生产企业产生的脱氟酸渣难以处理的问题,对其中氟的主要赋存形式氟硅酸钠(Na2SiF6)进行热分解行为研究。采用HSC Chemistry 6.0热力学软件对Na2SiF6热分解过程进行系统的热力学分析,计算Na2SiF6分解反应的ΔG与ΔH随温度的变化,以及热分解过程的平衡组成变化。基于热重分析仪在不同升温速率下的Na2SiF6热分解数据,计算其热分解反应平衡最快反应速率时温度Tp为579 ℃。利用NETZSCH Kinetics Neo动力学软件拟合Na2SiF6的热分解动力学,对比3种常用的多重加热速率法与16种常见的机理函数的拟合结果,确定了Na2SiF6受热分解为三维相界面反应,符合收缩球状函数,活化能为231.32 kJ/mol。利用SEM-EDS和XRD表征手段对Na2SiF6焙烧产物进行解析,揭示其热分解过程的规律,在650 ℃下焙烧120 min,Na2SiF6可完全分解为NaF和SiF4。研究结果为脱氟酸渣热分解回收氟工艺提供理论支撑。

关键词: 脱氟酸渣, 脱氟, 氟硅酸钠, 热分解动力学

Abstract:

In view of the difficulty in dealing with defluorinated acid residue produced by Dicalcium Phosphate production enterprises,the thermal decomposition behavior of sodium fluorosilicate(Na2SiF6) was studied,which was the main form of fluorine.A systematic thermodynamic analysis of the thermal decomposition process of Na2SiF6 was carried out by using HSC Chemistry 6.0 thermodynamic software.The changes of ΔG and ΔH of the decomposition reaction of Na2SiF6 with the temperature and its equilibrium composition changes during the thermal decomposition process were calculated.Based on the thermal decomposition data of Na2SiF6 at different heating rates by thermogravimetric analyzer,the temperature at the fastest reaction rate of its thermal decomposition equilibrium,Tp=579 ℃,was calculated.The kinetics of thermal decomposition of Na2SiF6 was fitted using the NETZSCH Kinetics Neo kinetics software,and the results of three commonly used multiple heating rate methods were compared with the fits of sixteen common mechanism functions.It was determined that the thermal decomposition of Na2SiF6 was a three-dimensional phase-interface reaction,which was consistent with a shrinking globular function,with an activation energy E=231.32 kJ/mol.The product of Na2SiF6 was analyzed by SEM-EDS and XRD,and the thermal decomposition process of Na2SiF6 was revealed.Na2SiF6 could be completely decomposed into NaF and SiF4 after roasting at 650 ℃ for 120 min.This study provided theoretical support for the fluorine recovery process by thermal decomposition of defluorinated acid residue.

Key words: defluorinated acid residue, defluorination, sodium fluosilicate, thermal decomposition kinetics

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