无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (2): 21-29.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2023-0355

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

海水综合开发与高效利用研究进展

裴洪昌1,2(), 岳茂文1, 刘建路1(), 李忠芳2, 陈晓宇1   

  1. 1.山东海化集团有限公司,山东 潍坊 262737
    2.山东理工大学化学化工学院,山东 淄博 255000
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-07 出版日期:2024-02-10 发布日期:2024-02-06
  • 通讯作者: 裴洪昌(1991— ),男,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为膜分离及资源回收;E-mail:peihongchang@sdut.edu.cnpeihongchanghz@163.com
    刘建路(1972— ),男,博士,工程技术应用研究员,主要研究方向为卤水及海水综合开发与高效利用;E-mail:Jianlu_liu@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后科学基金项目(2021M702014);国家自然基金青年基金项目(22208196);2022年潍坊市科技发展计划项目(潍科字(2022)34号);2022年山东省第一批技术创新项目计划(鲁工信技(2022)118号)

Research progress of comprehensive development and efficient utilization of seawater

PEI Hongchang1,2(), YUE Maowen1, LIU Jianlu1(), LI Zhongfang2, CHEN Xiaoyu1   

  1. 1.Shandong Haihua Co. ,Ltd. ,Weifang 262737,China
    2.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,China
  • Received:2023-07-07 Published:2024-02-10 Online:2024-02-06

摘要:

海洋中除含有地球上绝大部分的水资源外,还含有巨量的矿物资源。目前,从海水中获取的资源较为单一,易造成浪费,同时也对海洋生态产生不利影响。归纳分析了海水淡化副产物浓海水中的主要资源、开发方法及未来发展方向。重点关注浓海水中钠、钾、镁、锂、铀和溴的资源开发工艺和发展现状,分析总结相关工艺和技术的发展趋势,并介绍了中国现有的海水综合利用工程。随着中国循环经济和绿色海洋经济发展理念的实施,浓海水中矿物资源的有效利用和开发必将成为各种资源的新来源。

关键词: 海水淡化, 浓海水, 资源提取, 循环经济

Abstract:

In addition to containing the vast majority of Earth′s water resources,the oceans also hold huge amounts of mineral resources.At present,the resources obtained from seawater are relatively single and prone to waste,while also having adverse effects on marine ecology.The main resources,development methods,and future development directions of concentrated seawater,a byproduct of seawater desalination were summarized and analyzed.The resource development processes and current status of sodium,potassium,magnesium,lithium,uranium,and bromine in concentrated seawater was focused,the development trends of related processes and technologies were analyzed and summarized,and the existing seawater comprehensive utilization projects in China were introduced.With the implementation of the development concept of circular economy and green marine economy in China,the effective utilization and development of mineral resources in concentrated seawater would inevitably become new source of various resources.

Key words: desalination, concentrated seawater, resource extraction, circular economy

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