INORGANICCHEMICALSINDUSTRY ›› 2012, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 51-.

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Comparison of hexavalent chromium leaching efficacy of different methods from chromite ore processing residue

Qin Liling1,Li Qiang2,Wang Tiangui1   

  1. 1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, He′nan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,China;
    2.Department of Applied Chemistry,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Shanxi Datong University
  • Online:2012-02-10 Published:2012-02-13

Abstract: Chromite ore processing residue(COPR) is a kind of industrial solid waste which is hazardous because it contains an internationally recognized carcinogen,hexavalent chromium(Cr6+).But it is difficult to determine Cr6+ content of COPR properly and to evaluate its toxicity.Four standard methods for the test of leaching toxicity of solid wastes,i.e.USEPA 3060A,HJ/T 299—2007,HJ/T 300—2007,and GB 5086.2—1997,were checked for Cr6+ extracting efficacy.Under conditions of constant pH,different acids,and combined two-step leaching effects were also compared.Results showed that standard acid leaching method was difficult to effectively leach Cr6+ from COPR and unless COPR phase structure was destroyed,no single method could fully extract Cr6+ .

Key words: chromite ore processing residue, leaching method, hexavalent chromium

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