无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (5): 65-67.doi: 10.11962/1006-4990.2019-0368

• 环境·健康·安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

膜技术在含钴浓盐水资源化中应用

彭文博,李腾飞,白祖国,陈道康,恽建军   

  1. 江苏久吾高科技股份有限公司,江苏南京 211808
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-11 出版日期:2020-05-10 发布日期:2020-05-21
  • 作者简介:彭文博(1981— ),男,博士研究生,高级工程师,研究方向是膜材料开发及应用;E-mail:pengwenbo@jiuwu.com。

Application of membrane technology in resource recovery of cobalt-containing saline wastewater

Peng Wenbo,Li Tengfei,Bai Zuguo,Chen Daokang,Yun Jianjun   

  1. Jiangsu Jiuwu Hi-Tech Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 211808,China
  • Received:2019-11-11 Published:2020-05-10 Online:2020-05-21

摘要:

采用陶瓷膜-二级纳滤-树脂-蒸发集成工艺对含钴高盐废水做处理研究,分析了膜通量随时间衰减变化趋势,确定了树脂吸附优化条件,核算了废水处理成本及收益。结果表明:50 nm陶瓷膜能有效去除水中悬浮颗粒,通量达到933 L/(m 2·h);纳滤膜能有效实现氯化钴与氯化铵分离,二级平均钴去除率达到71.14%;树脂能深度净化氯化铵溶液,得到的氯化铵产品满足GB/T 2946—2018《氯化铵》。该工艺是一种经济可行的含钴废水处理工艺。

关键词: 含钴废水, 陶瓷膜, 纳滤, 离子交换树脂

Abstract:

Cobalt-containing wastewater was treated by ceramic membrane-two stage nanofiltration-resin-evaporation process. The trend of membrane flux changing with time was analyzed.The optimum conditions of resin adsorption was determined and the economic benefits of wastewater treatment process were calculated.The results showed that 50 nm ceramic membrane can effectively remove suspended particles in wastewater,and the flux reached 933 L/(m 2·h).CoCl2 can be separated effectively from NH4Cl by nanofiltration,and the removal rate of Co 2+ reached 71.14%.After deep purification of by resin,NH4Cl met the requirement of GB/T 2946—2018,Ammonium Chloride.The treatment process is an economical and feasible cobalt-contain-ing wastewater treatment process.

Key words: wastewater containing-cobalt, ceramic membrane, nanofiltration, ion exchange resin

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