Catalytic Materials

Oxidation of NO x by low-temperature plasma using catalysts with different band gaps

  • GUO Zini ,
  • QU Jiyan ,
  • LUO Jianhong
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  • School of Chemical Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China

Received date: 2022-12-22

  Online published: 2023-09-19

Abstract

The removal of nitrogen oxides by catalyst and low-temperature plasma is remarkable.Five catalysts with different band gaps,such as WO3,ZnO,NiO,CdS and Cu2O,were prepared.By means of SEM,XRD and Raman characterization,the catalytic oxidation performance of NO and NO x combined with low temperature plasma was compared.P-type semiconductors had no effect on NO x removal,while N-type semiconductors had obvious effect on NO x removal.The order of oxidation efficiency from big to small was CdS,WO3,ZnO,which was exactly opposite to their band gap values.The degradation efficiency of NO and NO x by CdS was 98.4% and 84.4% respectively,and the catalytic performance of CdS recycling was still good.The specific effects of plasma and catalyst on the reaction process and the coupling between them were described.The determination of NO3- and NO2- on the surface of samples catalyzed by discharge by ion chromatography was conducive to further understanding of such synergistic mechanism.

Key words: plasma; catalyst; NO x; band gap

Cite this article

GUO Zini , QU Jiyan , LUO Jianhong . Oxidation of NO x by low-temperature plasma using catalysts with different band gaps[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2023 , 55(9) : 126 -133 . DOI: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2022-0750

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