Application of novel inorganic materials in photocatalysis and electrocatalysis

Study on preparation and electrochemical performance of lithium aluminate nanorods modified solid electrolyte

  • KANG Le ,
  • JING Maoxiang ,
  • LI Donghong ,
  • HU Xinyu ,
  • JIA Chunyan
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  • 1.Zhengzhou Non-ferrous Metals Research Institute Co. Ltd. of CHALCO, Zhengzhou 450041, China
    2.Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China

Received date: 2023-03-20

  Online published: 2023-08-25

Abstract

The low ionic conductivity and narrow electrochemical stability window of solid electrolyte are the key problems restricting their commercial applications.A polypropylene carbonate-based organic/inorganic composite solid electrolyte filled with lithium aluminate nanorods(LAO-CSE) was fabricated,the microstructure and electrochemical properties of LAO nanorods and composite films were characterized by scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscope and electrochemical workstation,respectively.The results showed that the ionic conductivity of the composite solid electrolyte membrane could be increased to 5.0×10-4 S/cm after adding LAO nanorods,and the electrochemical stability window was greater than 4.8 V.LAO-CSE exhibited excellent room-temperature electrochemical performance when it was applied to solid-state lithium-ion batteries.The NCM622/LAO-CSE/Li solid-state battery filled with 8%(mass fraction) LAO exhibited a first-cycle specific discharge capacity of 180 mA·h/g,and a capacity retention of 97.3% after 100 cycles at 0.5C.The enhanced effect of LAO nanorods could be attributed to the fact that the rod-like fillers provided a more continuous Li-ion transport path compared with nanoparticles.These LAO-CSE composites were expected to be widely used in high-voltage solid-state lithium batteries.

Cite this article

KANG Le , JING Maoxiang , LI Donghong , HU Xinyu , JIA Chunyan . Study on preparation and electrochemical performance of lithium aluminate nanorods modified solid electrolyte[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2023 , 55(8) : 65 -70 . DOI: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2023-0151

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