Environment·Health·Safety

Study on preparation of needle-like shaped CaCO3 from calcium carbide slag

  • ZHANG Jinjun ,
  • GUO Linlin ,
  • LIU Bojing ,
  • FENG Shuang ,
  • SHI Qi
Expand
  • College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Cangzhou normal university,Cangzhou 061001,China

Received date: 2022-09-19

  Online published: 2023-07-13

Abstract

In order to make full use of the carbide slag generated in the production of acetylene gas and realize the resource utilization of solid waste,the needle-like calcium carbonate was prepared from carbide slag by leaching with ammonia chloride solution and NH4HCO3 as carbonizing agent.The effects of reaction temperature,dropping mode,dropping speed,the ratio of ammonia and carbonization-agent and calcium ion on the shape of the calcium carbonate were studied.The results showed that the needle shaped calcium carbonate was prepared when the reaction temperature was 80 ℃,n(NH3·H2O):n(HCO3-):n(Ca2+)=2:2:1,calcium ion was added to bicarbonate radical solution at the rate of 1 mL/min,and the reaction time was 30 min.The aspect ratio of the product was 8.322 6 and the particle size(D50) was 4.200 μm.The purity of calcium carbonate was 97.20%.Without crystal shape control agent,needle-like calcium carbonate was achieved by adjusting process parameters,which provided reference for the practical application of preparing needle-like CaCO3 from carbide slag in terms of reducing raw material cost and reducing environmental pollution in the future.

Cite this article

ZHANG Jinjun , GUO Linlin , LIU Bojing , FENG Shuang , SHI Qi . Study on preparation of needle-like shaped CaCO3 from calcium carbide slag[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2023 , 55(7) : 103 -108 . DOI: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2022-0563

References

1 张冠军,李涛.电石渣在综合利用过程中对环境的影响[J].中国水泥201833(9):86-89.
  ZHANG Guanjun, LI Tao. Effect of carbide slag on the environment during comprehensive utilization[J].China Cement201833(9):86-89.
2 覃智星,张伟光,曹雪娇,等.电石渣矿化捕集铝电解烟气中CO2制备碳酸钙[J].有色金属(冶炼部分)2022(5):32-37.
  QIN Zhixing, ZHANG Weiguang, CAO Xuejiao,et al.Preparation of calcium carbonate by mineralization and capture of CO2 from aluminum electrolysis flue gas with carbide slag[J].Nonferrous Metals(Extractive Metallurgy)2022(5):32-37.
3 刘逢涛,黄前龙.电石渣稳定土处治路基力学性能试验探究[J].中国公路202229(10):108-109.
  LIU Fengtao, HUANG Qianlong. Experimental study on mechanical properties of the subgrade treated with the carbide slag stabilized soil[J].China Highway202229(10):108-109.
4 马少华,张小建,曹辉辉.100%电石渣制水泥均质性提升的措施[J].水泥202148(1):15-17.
  MA Shaohua, ZHANG Xiaojian, CAO Huihui.Measures to improve the homogeneity of 100% carbide slag[J].Cement202148(1):15-17.
5 ZHANG Yuliang, LIU Xiaoming, XU Yingtang,et al.Synergic effects of electrolytic manganese residue-red mud-carbide slag on the road base strength and durability properties[J].Construction and Building Materials2019220:364-374.
6 李汉川,张涛,唐盛伟.电石渣与氯化铵反应特性研究[J].化学反应工程与工艺201430(5):452-457.
  LI Hanchuan, ZHANG Tao, TANG Shengwei.Reaction characteristic of carbide slag and ammonium chloride[J].Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology201430(5):452-457.
7 李其富.电石渣在氨碱法纯碱生产中的循环利用[J].化工设计通讯201945(1):179,216.
  LI Qifu.Recycling of calcium carbide slag in the production of soda ash by ammonia-alkali method[J].Chemical Engineering Design Communications201945(1):179,216.
8 马进平,张贵军,马维国,等.利用电石渣生产漂白液过程中爆鸣及爆炸分析[J].中国氯碱1999(1):34-36.
9 杨凤玲,翟敏,任磊,等.电石渣湿法脱硫中结晶产物的影响因素研究[J].无机盐工业202355(2):92-98.
  YANG Fengling, ZHAI Min, REN Lei,et al. Influencing factors of crystallization products in wet desulfurization of carbide slag[J].Inorganic Chemicals Industry202355(2):92-98.
10 ZHANG Tongyang, CHU Guanrun, Junlin Lü,et al.CO2 mineralization of carbide slag for the production of light calcium carbonates[J].Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering202243:86-98.
11 唐桂新,张宗国,蒋宗辰.浅析贺州市重质碳酸钙产业发展现状及应用前景[J].轻工科技201935(5):116-117.
  TANG Guixin, ZHANG Zongguo, JIANG Zongchen. The development status and application prospect of heavy calcium carbonate industry in Hezhou city[J]. Light Industry Science and Technology201935(5):116-117.
12 徐惠,常成功,刘小育,等.一种针状纳米碳酸钙的制备方法[J].无机盐工业201042(1):17-19.
  XU Hui, CHANG Chenggong, LIU Xiaoyu,et al.Preparation method of needle-like nano-sized calcium carbonate[J].Inorganic Chemicals Industry201042(1):17-19.
13 马俊,刘华彦,陈银飞.针状碳酸钙制备中氯化镁晶型导向剂的套用研究[J].无机材料学报201126(11):1199-1204.
  MA Jun, LIU Huayan, CHEN Yinfei.Reuse of MgCl2 as crystal controlling agent in the synthesis process of needle-like calcium carbonate[J].Journal of Inorganic Materials201126(11):1199-1204.
14 于亚杰.方解石制备碳酸钙晶须的影响因素及机理探究[D].沈阳:沈阳化工大学,2021.
  YU Yajie. Study on the influencing factors and mechanism of calcium carbonate whiskers prepared from calcite[D]. Shenyang:Shenyang University of Chemical Technology,2021.
15 郭琳琳,王瑜,冯爽,等.NH4Cl和HCl溶液浸取电石渣制备多晶型CaCO3 [J].化学研究与应用202032(1):91-98.
  GUO Linlin, WANG Yu, FENG Shuang,et al.Preparation of polymorph CaCO3 with carbide slag leached by NH4Cl and HCl solution[J].Chemical Research and Application202032(1):91- 98.
16 李津津,刘润静,胡永琪,等.针状纳米级碳酸钙工业制备新工艺[J].无机盐工业200537(10):24-27.
  LI Jinjin, LIU Runjing, HU Yongqi,et al.Preparation of needle-like nano-CaCO3 particle[J].Inorganic Chemicals Industry200537(10):24-27.
17 SINHA A, AGRAWAL A, DAS S K,et al.On the growth of monoclinic calcium carbonate in poly(vinyl alcohol)[J].Journal of Materials Science Letters200120(17):1569-1572.
18 张利,刘兴勇,胡茂丽,等.均相法制备文石型碳酸钙晶须[J].四川轻化工学院学报200316(4):58-62.
  ZHANG Li, LIU Xingyong, HU Maoli,et al.Preparation of aragonite CaCO3 whisker from homogeneous system[J].Journal of Sichuan Institute of Light Industry and Chemical Technology200316(4):58-62.
Outlines

/