Reviews and Special Topics

Strategy to improve catalytic performance of Pt-based core-shell catalysts for fuel cells

  • Yangzi ZHENG ,
  • Mingshang JIN
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  • Frontier Institute of Science and Technology,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi′an 710049,China

Received date: 2022-02-12

  Online published: 2022-11-23

Abstract

The development of highly active and long life Pt-based nanocatalysts is an urgent research task in the field of energy catalysis.Core-shell structured Pt catalysts can improve the utilization rate of Pt atom,which provides an effective route to achieve the above goal.The catalytic activity of Pt-based core-shell nanocatalysts is highly sensitive to the lattice strain,while the stability is closely related to the interaction of the core-shell interface.However,it is extremely difficult to manipulate the lattice strain of Pt shells in a controllable manner,making it difficult to optimize the catalytic activity through manipulating lattice strain.The existing approaches for preparing Pt-based core-shell nanocatalysts are difficult to accomplish good stability of the catalysts while maximizing the utilization of Pt metal.Approaches that can tune strains in a systematic way and construct strong interactions between core and Pt shell are the key to realize the practical application of Pt-based core-shell nanocatalysts.The strategy for improving the performance of Pt-based core-shell nanocatalysts was discussed,including shell thickness adjustment,morphology control,and strain manipulation.This work would provide guidance for the development of highly efficient fuel cell catalysts.

Cite this article

Yangzi ZHENG , Mingshang JIN . Strategy to improve catalytic performance of Pt-based core-shell catalysts for fuel cells[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2022 , 54(11) : 1 -7 . DOI: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2022-0236

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