Inorganic Chemicals Industry >
Study on decomposition rate of phosphorus pentoxide and migration distribution of associated iodine in acidolysis process of calcinating phosphate concentrate ore with nitric acid
Received date: 2020-10-14
Online published: 2021-04-23
The medium-low grade sedimentary phosphorite phosphate rock could only be used for production of wet phosphoric acid after beneficiation.It is difficult for flotation phosphate concentrate ore to fully meet the requirements of production of nitrophosphate while roasting phosphate concentrate is more suitable for production of nitrophosphate.The effects of technological parameters on the decomposition rate of phosphorus pentoxide and the three-phase migration distribution of associated iodine in the process of nitric acid acidolysis calcinating phosphorus concentrate ore were studied which were compared with the experimental results of nitric acid acidolysis phosphorus concentrate ore flotation.The results showed that under the conditions as follows: acidolysis temperature was 60 ℃, acidolysis time was 50 min, mass fraction of nitric acid was 55% and acidolysis ratio was 1.2, the decomposition rate of phosphorus pentoxide in calcinating phosphate ore concentrate reached 97.85%.At the same acidolysis temperature of 60 ℃, the decomposition rate of phosphorus pentoxide of calcinating phosphorus concentrate ore was higher than that of floating phosphorus concentrate ore, while other acidolysis process parameters were significantly lower than that of floating phosphorus concentrate ore.Most of the iodine associated with the two kinds of phosphate rocks sublimates to the gas phase, but the iodine associated with the roasted phosphate concentrate ore was easier to sublimate.
Yulu Li , Fei Zhou , Ping Yang , Junqiang Feng , Deming Huang , Qian Lin . Study on decomposition rate of phosphorus pentoxide and migration distribution of associated iodine in acidolysis process of calcinating phosphate concentrate ore with nitric acid[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2021 , 53(4) : 38 -42 . DOI: 10.11962/1006-4990.2020-0320
[1] | 国土资源部信息中心. 中国矿产资源报告2017[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 2017: 3-10. |
[2] | Chen Minpeng, Graedel T E . The potential for mining trace elements |
[2] | from phosphate rock [J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2015,91:337-346. |
[3] | 张苏江, 易锦俊, 孔令湖 , 等. 中国磷矿资源现状及磷矿国家级实物地质资料筛选[J]. 无机盐工业, 2016,48(2):1-5, 17. |
[4] | 黄筱迪, 刘志红, 李显波 . 贵州某中低品位磷矿石浮选试验研究[J]. 化工矿物与加工, 2016,45(10):4-7. |
[5] | Abouzeid A Z M, Negm A T, Elgillani D A . Upgrading of calcareous phosphate ores by flotation:Effect of ore characteristics[J]. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 2009,90(1/2/3/4):81-89. |
[6] | 郑其, 张文彬 . 用焙烧消化工艺处理碳酸盐磷矿[J]. 矿产综合利用, 1998(3):7-11. |
[7] | Abdel-Zaher M A . Physical and thermal treatment of phosphate ores—An overview[J]. Int.J.Miner.Process., 2008,85:59-84. |
[8] | Elgharbi S, Horchani-Naifer K, Férid M . Investigation of the structural and mineralogical changes of Tunisian phosphorite during calcinations[J]. Journal of Thermal Analysis & Calorimetry, 2015,119(1):265-271. |
[9] | 周飞 . 中低品位磷矿焙烧-消化-酸解过程及碘迁移分布研究[D]. 贵州:贵州大学, 2019: 14-18. |
[10] | 杨萍 . 冷冻法硝酸磷肥工艺中磷矿共伴生元素的迁移分布[D]. 贵州: 贵州大学, 2018: 30-32. |
[11] | 杨丽萍, 史春英, 胡宏 , 等. 半水法湿法磷酸生产工艺条件对碘分布影响的研究[J]. 磷肥与复肥, 2013,28(4):22-23. |
[12] | Vyazovkin S, Burnham A K, José M C , et al. ICTAC kinetics commitee recommendations for performing kinetic computations on thermal analysis data[J]. Thermochimica Acta, 2011,520(1/2):1-19. |
[13] | 荆宏健 . 冷冻法硝酸磷肥生产技术[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2002: 27-45. |
/
〈 |
|
〉 |