Inorganic Chemicals Industry >
Process study on preparation of industrial grade ammonium dihydrogen phosphate from urea phosphate mother liquor
Received date: 2019-10-14
Online published: 2020-04-22
In the process of preparing urea phosphate by wet process phosphoric acid,a large amount of urea phosphate moth-er liquor was by-produced,in which metal impurities and P2O5 were relatively high. Industrial grade MAP was prepared by us-ing the P2O5 recovered from the urea phosphate mother liquor through solvent extraction method.The effects of technological process including extraction,washing,neutralization,refining and crystallization on the yield and purity of product were in-vestigated.The optimum process conditions were confirmed: the extraction ratio(volume ratio of organic phase to aqueous phase)was 3:1,the extraction time was 5 min,the extraction temperature was 50 ℃,the washing ratio(volume ratio of organic phase to detergent)was 10:1,the neutralization pH=4.5,the saponification rate of compound acid extractant PO8 was 20%,the refining ratio(volume ratio of extract phase to aqueous phase) was 1:1,the concentration ratio was 1.36 and the crystalliza-tion temperature was 30 ℃.Under the optimum condition,industrial grade MAP with the purity of 99.45% was obtained and the P2O5 recovery rate in the mother liquor was 85.34%.The method had high economic benefits as its process was environmentally friendly,and the P2O5 recovery rate of raw materials and economic benefits were high.
Key words: urea phosphate; solvent extraction method; neutralization; crystallization; MAP
Xiaoting Liao , Jun Li , Ming Chen . Process study on preparation of industrial grade ammonium dihydrogen phosphate from urea phosphate mother liquor[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2020 , 52(4) : 79 -83 . DOI: 10.11962/1006-4990.2019-0333
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