INORGANICCHEMICALSINDUSTRY ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 35-.

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Study on disposal of chromium wastewater and remediation of chromium-contaminated soil by organo-bentonite

Liu Dan1,Ping Chengjun1,Xiao Lei1,Jin Shiwei1,2,Xu Wangsheng1,Zou Bin1   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education,School of Chemical Engineering &
     Pharmacy,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430073,China;
    2.School of Chemistry & Materials Science,South-Central University for Nationalities
  • Online:2016-05-10 Published:2016-05-16

Abstract: Na-based bentonite was modified with cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide(CTMAB)as the modifier.The absorption efficiency of Na-bentonite to chromium ion(Ⅵ) in wastewater before and after organic modification was investigated.The influences of absorption time,solution pH,feeding amount of bentonite,and temperature etc.on the absorption effect were studied.The optimal adsorption conditions for Na-based bentonite were obtained by experiment as follows:40 min,pH=7.0, 15 g/L,and 20~30 ℃;and for organic modified bentonite were as follows:40 min,pH=6.0,10 g/L,and 30 ℃.After modifica- tion the adsorption rate significantly increased from 50% to 95% above.Then the adsorption isotherms of organic bentonite was studied in chromium wastewater and proved the adsorption process met the Langmuir isotherm model.The remediation effect of organic modified bentonite applied to Cr(Ⅵ) contaminated soil was also investigated preliminarily.Results showed organic modified bentonite′s remediation effect to Cr(Ⅵ) contaminated soil was obviously better than that of Na-based bentonite and the removal rates could be up to 90% above.

Key words: Na-bentonite, organic modification, chromium ions, soil remediation

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