在绿色高质量发展的大背景下，广西作为未来碳酸钙产业转移发展的主要承接地，机遇和挑战并存。为承接机遇和挑战，广西将碳酸钙产业列为“十四五”期间九大重点产业之一。通过研究国内外碳酸钙产业发展现状和趋势，分析出广西碳酸钙产业发展急待解决的生态环境问题主要有布局不合理导致碳酸钙矿产开采受限，碳酸钙矿产开采容易造成生态环境破坏，粉尘环境污染问题突出、区域大气环境质量改善压力大，产业技术水平低、产业链短、资源利用水平较低，能源消耗大、碳排放强度大、清洁生产水平低等方面，并结合实际工作，从优化产业选址布局、推进绿色矿山建设、严格落实污染防治措施、强化资源综合利用、实行低碳清洁生产、加强环境监管等方面提出生态环境保护对策建议，为广西碳酸钙产业高质量发展建言献策。

There are both opportunities and challenges for Guangxi as the main undertaking place for the transfer and development of calcium carbonate industry in the future，under the background of green and high-quality development.In order to undertake the opportunities and challenges，calcium carbonate industry has been listed as one of the nine key industries during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period in Guangxi.By studying the development status and trend of calcium carbonate industry at home and abroad，it was analyzed the ecological environmental problems that need to be solved urgently in the development of calcium carbonate industry in Guangxi were mainly in five aspects：the unreasonable layout led to the limitation of the exploitation of calcium carbonate minerals，the exploitation of calcium carbonate was easy to cause the damage of ecological environment，dust pollution was prominent and there was great pressure to improve regional air quality，the low level of industrial technology and short industrial chain led to the low level of resource utilization，high energy consumption and carbon emission intensity led to low level of clean production.The countermeasures and suggestions for ecological environment protection were put forward from the aspects of optimizing industrial site selection and layout，promoting green mine construction，strictly implementing pollution prevention and control measures，strengthening comprehensive utilization of resources，implementing low-carbon clean production and strengthening environmental supervision by combining with practical work，so as to provide suggestions for the high-quality development of calcium carbonate industry in Guangxi.