污泥生物炭/凹凸棒土的制备及其吸附性能研究
收稿日期: 2022-07-16
网络出版日期: 2023-05-15
基金资助
江苏省中材凹凸棒石粘土有限公司科技开发基金项目(2022320405000020)
Study on preparation of sludge biochar/attapulgite and its adsorption properties
Received date: 2022-07-16
Online published: 2023-05-15
利用凹凸棒土(ATP)和污水污泥(SS)慢速共热解制备污泥生物炭/凹凸棒土(SBC/ATP),并开展其对亚甲基蓝(MB)吸附性能的研究。通过扫描电镜、X射线衍射光谱、红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱等表征对污泥生物炭及其复合材料的微观形貌和理化性质进行了分析。探究了热解温度和原料配比对污泥生物炭/凹凸棒土吸附性能的影响,同时考察了吸附剂投加量、pH、MB溶液初始质量浓度及吸附时间等因素对MB去除率的影响。实验结果表明,500 ℃下制备的SBC/ATP(50%)在吸附剂投加量为1.2 g/L、pH=11、MB溶液初始质量浓度为100 mg/L、吸附时间为180 min时,吸附容量最大为53.74 mg/g。SBC/ATP(50%)对MB的吸附更符合Langmuir等温线模型和准二级动力学模型,说明该吸附过程主要为化学吸附控制的单分子层吸附。
郜飞 , 董良飞 , 葛玉龙 , 唐园园 , 李芬 . 污泥生物炭/凹凸棒土的制备及其吸附性能研究[J]. 无机盐工业, 2023 , 55(5) : 91 -99 . DOI: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2022-0435
Sludge biochar/attapulgite(SBC/ATP) was prepared by slow co-pyrolysis of attapulgite(ATP) and sewage sludge(SS),and the adsorption performance of methylene blue(MB) was studied.The micromorphology and physicochemical properties of sludge biochar and its composites were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction spectroscopy,infrared spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The effects of pyrolysis temperature and raw material ratio on the adsorption properties of sludge biochar/attapulgite were investigated,and the effects of adsorbent dosage,pH,initial concentration and adsorption time on MB removal rate were investigated.The experimental results showed that the maximum adsorption capacity of SBC/ATP(50%) prepared at 500 ℃ was 53.74 mg/g when the dosage was 1.2 g/L,pH was 11,the initial concentration of MB solution was 100 mg/L,and the adsorption time was 180 min.The adsorption of MB by SBC/ATP(50%) was more in line with Langmuir isotherm model and quasi second-order kinetic model,indicating that the adsorption process was mainly monolayer adsorption controlled by chemical adsorption.
Key words: attapulgite; sludge biochar; compound material; methylene blue; adsorbent
| 1 | 李石雄,黄元浩,蓝海军,等.生物质吸附废水中亚甲基蓝的研究综述[J].广东化工,2021,48(16):117-119. |
| LI Shixiong, HUANG Yuanhao, LAN Haijun,et al.Review on the adsorption of methylene blue from wastewater by biomass[J].Guangdong Chemical Industry,2021,48(16):117-119. | |
| 2 | AHMAD A, MOHD-SETAPAR S H, CHUONG C S,et al.Recent advances in new generation dye removal technologies:Novel search for approaches to reprocess wastewater[J].RSC Advances,2015,5(39):30801-30818. |
| 3 | 吴阳,刘振中,江文,等.生物炭对几类常见新兴污染物去除的研究进展[J].化工进展,2021,40(5):2839-2851. |
| WU Yang, LIU Zhenzhong, JIANG Wen,et al.Research progress on removal of several common emerging pollutants by biochar[J].Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress,2021,40(5):2839-2851. | |
| 4 | 张枝焕,高先志,方朝亮.粘土矿物对干酪根热解产物的影响及其作用机理[J].石油大学学报:自然科学版,1995,19(5):11-17. |
| ZHANG Zhihuan, GAO Xianzhi, FANG Zhaoliang.Effect of clay minerals on kerogen pyrolysis and the reaction mechanism[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum,China,1995,19(5):11-17. | |
| 5 | 肖金凯,荣天君.粘土矿物在催化裂化催化剂中的应用[J].高校地质学报,2000,6(2):282-286. |
| XIAO Jinkai, RONG Tianjun.Application of clay minerals in catalytic cracking catalysts[J].Geological Journal of China Universitiesf,2000,6(2):282-286. | |
| 6 | 陈茂,张鑫,谢伟,等.生物炭/凹凸棒土的制备及对磺胺嘧啶的吸附[J].化工进展,2022,41(5):2623-2635. |
| CHEN Mao, ZHANG Xin, XIE Wei,et al.Preparation of biocarbon/attapulgite and sulfadiazine adsorption[J].Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress,2022,41(5):2623-2635. | |
| 7 | CHEN Si, ZHOU Min, WANG Hanfei,et al.Adsorption of reactive brilliant red X-3B in aqueous solutions on clay-biochar composites from bagasse and natural attapulgite[J].Water,2018,10(6): 703. |
| 8 | 李迎春,董良飞,仝驰,等.稀土改性凹凸棒土对低浓度磷的吸附性能[J].环境工程学报,2021,15(10):3214-3222. |
| LI Yingchun, DONG Liangfei, TONG Chi,et al.Performance of rare earth modified attapulgite on the adsorption of low concentration phosphorus wastewater[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2021,15(10):3214-3222. | |
| 9 | REN Qiangqiang, ZHAO Changsui.NO x and N2O precursors from biomass pyrolysis:Role of cellulose,hemicellulose and lignin[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2013,47(15):8955-8961. |
| 10 | YUAN Zhihang, LUO Jinming, NDUDI E A,et al.Systematic understanding of char-volatile evolution and interaction mechanism during sewage sludge pyrolysis through in situ tracking solid-state reaction and products fate[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2022,432:128669. |
| 11 | 聂鹂尧,胡凯,汪昊睿,等.污泥生物炭活化过硫酸盐降解磺胺嘧啶的研究[J].生态与农村环境学报,2022,38(9):1165-1173. |
| NIE Liyao, HU Kai, WANG Haorui,et al.Degradation of sulfadiazine using persulfate activated by sludge biochar[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2022,38(9):1165-1173. | |
| 12 | 徐晋,马一凡,姚国庆,等.KOH活化小麦秸秆生物炭对废水中四环素的高效去除[J].环境科学,2022,43(12):5635-5646. |
| XU Jin, MA Yifan, YAO Guoqing,et al.Effect of KOH activation on the properties of biochar and its adsorption behavior on tetracycline removal from an aqueous solution[J].Environmental Science,2022,43(12):5635-5646. | |
| 13 | LIU Wujun, LI Wenwei, JIANG Hong,et al.Fates of chemical elements in biomass during its pyrolysis[J].Chemical Reviews,2017,117(9):6367-6398. |
| 14 | 曾涛涛,农海杜,沙海超,等.污泥基生物炭负载纳米零价铁去除Cr(VI)的性能与机制[J].复合材料学报,2022:1-16. |
| ZENG Taotao, NONG Haidu, SHA Haichao,et al.Performance and mechanism of Cr(Ⅵ) removal by sludge-derived biochar loaded with nanoscale zero-valent iron[J].Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2022:1-16. | |
| 15 | 刘总堂,邵江,李艳,等.碱改性小麦秸秆生物炭对水中四环素的吸附性能[J].中国环境科学,2022,42(8):3736-3743. |
| LIU Zongtang, SHAO Jiang, LI Yan,et al.Adsorption performance of tetracycline in water by alkali-modified wheat straw biochars[J].China Environmental Science,2022,42(8):3736-3743. | |
| 16 | AJAPAKSHA A U, CHEN S S, TSANG D C W,et al.Engineered/designer biochar for contaminant removal/immobilization from soil and water:Potential and implication of biochar modificati-on[J].Chemosphere,2016,148:276-291. |
| 17 | 李国亭,李康丽,张帅阳,等.木质纤维素生物炭对亚甲基蓝和四环素的吸附对比研究[J].江苏农业科学,2021,49(18):234-240. |
| LI Guoting, LI Kangli, ZHANG Shuaiyang,et al.Comparative study on adsorption of methylene blue and tetracycline by lignocellulosic biochar[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2021,49(18):234-240. | |
| 18 | GOBI K, MASHITAH M D, VADIVELU V M.Adsorptive removal of methylene blue using novel adsorbent from palm oil mill effluent waste activated sludge:Equilibrium,thermodynamics and kinetic studies[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2011, 171(3):1246-1252. |
| 19 | KEILUWEIT M, NICO P S, JOHNSON M G,et al.Dynamic molecular structure of plant biomass-derived black carbon(bioc-har)[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2010,44(4):1247-1253. |
| 20 | WU Zhen, WANG Fei, XU Jiming,et al.Improved lignin pyrolysis over attapulgite-supported solid acid catalysts[J].Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery,2022,12(4):1049-1058. |
| 21 | 黄昭先,黄健花,王兴国.四环素在改性凹凸棒土中的吸附[J]. 非金属矿,2012,35(1):63-66. |
| HUANG Zhaoxian, HUANG Jianhua, WANG Xingguo.Sorption of tetracycline on modified attapulgite[J].Non-Metallic Mines,2012,35(1):63-66. | |
| 22 | 沈涛,王郑,缪伟,等.凹凸棒复合滤料对亚甲基蓝的吸附研究[J].材料开发与应用,2009,24(5):44-48. |
| SHEN Tao, WANG Zheng, MIAO Wei,et al.Study on adsorption of methylene blue on composite attapulgite material[J].Development and Application of Materials,2009,24(5):44-48. | |
| 23 | AUTA M, HAMEED B H.Modified mesoporous clay adsorbent for adsorption isotherm and kinetics of methylene blue[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2012,198/199:219-227. |
| 24 | AHMAD A, KHAN N, GIRI B S,et al.Removal of methylene blue dye using rice husk,cow dung and sludge biochar:Characterization,application,and kinetic studies[J].Bioresource Technology,2020,306:123202. |
| 25 | YILMAZ A E, BONCUKCUOGLU R, KOCAKERIM M,et al.Waste utilization:The removal of textile dye(bomaplex red CR-L) from aqueous solution on sludge waste from electrocoagulation as adsorbent[J].Desalination,2011,277(1/2/3):156-163. |
| 26 | AUTA M, HAMEED B H.Acid modified local clay beads as effective low-cost adsorbent for dynamic adsorption of methylene blue[J].Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry,2013,19(4):1153-1161. |
| 27 | 李德强,李君,张玲.农业废弃物活性炭制备及其对染料废水的吸附研究进展[J].工业用水与废水,2018,49(3):1-5. |
| LI Deqiang, LI Jun, ZHANG Ling.Research progress of activated carbon preparation by agricultural wastes and its adsorption performance for dyeing wastewater[J].Industrial Water & Wastewater,2018,49(3):1-5. | |
| 28 | VU?UROVI? V M, RAZMOVSKI R N, TEKI? M N.Methylene blue(cationic dye) adsorption onto sugar beet pulp:Equilibrium isotherm and kinetic studies[J].Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers,2012,43(1):108-111. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |