新型无机磷基阻燃剂的研究进展
收稿日期: 2022-01-24
网络出版日期: 2022-11-23
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(21975280);湖北三峡实验室开放/创新基金项目(SC213003)
Research progress on new inorganic phosphorus-based flame retardants
Received date: 2022-01-24
Online published: 2022-11-23
以黑磷基阻燃剂为代表的纳米级新型无机磷基阻燃剂,在极低的添加量下即可实现高分子材料的阻燃性能和机械性能的同步提高,表现出良好的应用前景。综述了新型无机磷基阻燃剂的研究进展,重点介绍了黑磷基阻燃剂的功能化策略、制备工艺、阻燃机理和应用进展,最后对发展趋势进行了展望。总结并评述了黑磷制备所用的超声剥离、球磨剥离、电化学插层剥离等纳米化工艺和利用阻燃有机/无机物质对黑磷进行共价或非共价的修饰策略,对比分析了溶液共混、熔融共混、原位聚合、涂层等复合制备工艺的利弊,归纳了黑磷基阻燃剂的结构与性能之间的基本规律,提出了今后在科学创新和工程突破两方面的研究重点。
刘畅 , 段尊斌 , 汪建南 , 马会娟 , 王佳宏 , 喻学锋 . 新型无机磷基阻燃剂的研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2022 , 54(11) : 8 -17 . DOI: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2022-0047
Black phosphorus-based flame retardants,the representative of new nano inorganic phosphorus-based flame retardants,can achieve simultaneous improvement of the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of polymers at a low addition amount,showing good application prospects.The research progress on new inorganic phosphorus-based flame retardants was reviewed.The functional strategy,preparation process,flame retardant mechanism and application progress of black phosphorus-based flame retardants were mainly introduced.Finally,the development trend was prospected.The preparation of black phosphorus by nanoscale processes such as ultrasonic exfoliation,ball-milling exfoliation,electrochemical intercalation exfoliation,and targeted covalent or non-covalent modification strategies using flame-retardant organic/inorganic substances were reviewed.The advantages and disadvantages of composite preparation processes including solution blending,melt blending,in-situ polymerization and coating were analyzed.The rules between the structure and properties of black phosphorus-based flame retardants were summarized.Future research priorities in both scientific innovation and engineering breakthroughs were proposed.
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