微反应器水热法耦合制备纳米片状氧化铝
收稿日期: 2020-09-12
网络出版日期: 2021-03-11
基金资助
中海油能源发展股份有限公司微通道内强化控制复杂工艺过程装备技术项目(HFXMLZ-TJY2019-04)
Microreactor-hydrothermal coupling preparation of nano-flaky alumina
Received date: 2020-09-12
Online published: 2021-03-11
以偏铝酸钠和硫酸铝为原料,通过一种高通量撞击流微反应器,提出了将微反应法与老化、水热法高效集成制备纳米片状氧化铝的新工艺。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、BET法比表面积测定(BET)、热重-差热分析(TG-DTG)等方式对不同工艺耦合制备的产物进行了测试分析,研究了不同耦合方式对产物晶型、形貌、介孔结构等物理性质的影响。结果表明:通过微反应器-水热法耦合技术能够制备粒径为30~100 nm、厚度为2~5 nm、纯度为99.7 %以上的纳米片层状勃姆石(γ-AlOOH),经550 ℃焙烧4 h可制得同样形貌的γ-氧化铝(γ-Al2O3)。通过不同工艺耦合能够调控氧化铝的形貌、介孔结构,为工业化制备片层状纳米氧化铝提供了很好的科研支撑。
王梦迪 , 罗瑾 , 周靖辉 , 于海斌 , 吴巍 , 李晓云 . 微反应器水热法耦合制备纳米片状氧化铝[J]. 无机盐工业, 2021 , 53(3) : 87 -92 . DOI: 10.11962/1006-4990.2020-0232
A novel preparation process of nano-flaky alumina is proposed by using a high-throughput impingingstream microreactor with sodium metaaluminate and aluminum sulfate as raw materials,which efficiently integrates the mi-cro-reaction method with aging and hydrothermal method.The effect of different coupling methods on the physical properties of the product such as crystal shape,morphology and pore structure was studied by XRD,SEM,TEM,BET,TG-DTG and oth-er test methods.The flaky γ-AlOOH with purity of more than 99.7%,particle size of 30~100 nm and thickness of 2~5 nm can be produced by microreaction-hydrothermal coupling technology.The γ-Al2O3 with the same morphology can be obtained after calcination at 550 ℃ for 4 h.The morphology and mesoporous structure of alumina powder can be regulated by the coupling of different processes.It provides theoretical support for the industrial production of nano-flaky alumina.
Key words: high-throughput; microreaction; hydrothermal; nano-flaky alumina
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