针对目前纯碱产业氯化铵产能过剩的问题,提出一种氯化铵转化新思路。即以固体氯化铵和碳酸镁为原料,采用固相加热反应生成氯化镁、氨气、二氧化碳和水,其中氨气和二氧化碳可回收用于纯碱的生产。从热力学角度分析了固体氯化铵和碳酸镁的反应机理,探讨了反应温度、反应时间和配料比对氯化铵转化率的影响,进行了正交实验并确定了最优反应工艺条件,对反应产物进行了X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）和能谱（EDS）表征。最佳反应条件：碳酸镁与氯化铵物质的量比为1.8∶2.0,反应温度为523 K,反应时间为120 min。在该反应条件下氯化铵转化率可达94.40%,氯化镁纯度可达工业标准。

Aiming at the problem of excess capacity of ammonium chloride in soda industry,a new way of conversion of ammonium chloride was put forward.Solid ammonium chloride and magnesium carbonate were used as raw materials to produce magnesium chloride,ammonia,carbon dioxide and water by solid-state heating reaction.Ammonia and carbon dioxide can be recycled using for soda production.The reaction mechanism of solid ammonium chloride and magnesium carbonate was investigated from the thermodynamics,and the effects of reaction temperature,reaction time and ratio of ingredients on the conversion of ammonium chloride were discussed.The orthogonal experiment was carried out to determine the optimal reaction conditions,the products were characterized by XRD,SEM and EDS.The results show that the optimum reaction conditions were as follows：the amount-of-substance ratio of magnesium carbonate and ammonium chloride was 1.8∶2.0,the temperature was 523 K and the reaction time was 120 min.Under the conditions,the conversion ratio of ammonium chloride can reach 94.40% and the purity of magnesium chloride can reach the industrial standard.