二氧化硅气凝胶硅源选择的研究进展
收稿日期: 2020-02-14
网络出版日期: 2020-08-12
版权
Research progress on silicon source selection of silica aerogel
Received date: 2020-02-14
Online published: 2020-08-12
Copyright
马利国 , 孙艳荣 , 李东来 , 任富建 , 李建平 . 二氧化硅气凝胶硅源选择的研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2020 , 52(8) : 11 -16 . DOI: 10.11962/1006-4990.2019-0459
Silica aerogel exhibits excellent performance with its unique nanopore structure and has good application in many fields.Choosing different silicon sources has both cost factors and performance requirements.The general principle is to optimize the structure and performance of silica aerogel and expand its application fields.A single silicon source is mainly water glass and silanol salts.The composite silicon source can introduce hydrophobic and functional groups,so that the structure and properties of silica aerogel can be improved and the preparation process can be more optimized.Finally,the research sta tus and prospect based on silicon source selection of silica aerogel were discussed emphatically.
Key words： aerogel; silica; silicon source; hydrophobic group; functional group
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