硝酸与氯化钾直接制取硝酸钾工艺研究
收稿日期: 2019-02-25
网络出版日期: 2020-06-15
基金资助
青海省应用基础研究项目:反应萃取耦合制备熔盐级硝酸钾过程研究(2018-ZJ-738)
Study on direct preparation of potassium nitrate from nitric acid and potassium chloride
Received date: 2019-02-25
Online published: 2020-06-15
史忠录 , 杜佩英 , 于雪峰 , 牛莉慧 , 汪万清 . 硝酸与氯化钾直接制取硝酸钾工艺研究[J]. 无机盐工业, 2019 , 51(8) : 37 -39 . DOI: 10.11962/1006-4990.2018-0561
High purity molten salt grade potassium nitrate was prepared by the reaction of nitric acid and potassium chloride self-produced by Qinghai salt lake industry Co.,Ltd.(referred to as “Company”).The solid phase obtained by reaction crystallization of highpurity molten salt grade potassium nitrate was potassium nitrate product.The hydrochloric acid produced by the reaction was separated from the excess nitric acid in the filtered mother liquor by extraction.Nitric acid was extracted first,and the extracted dilute nitric acid could be reused as a raw material by reaction with potassium chloride.Extracted hydrochloric acid as a by-product could be used as a raw material in other units within the Company.It could not only reduce the production costs of the enterprise,but also protect the environment and could create greater economic benefits for the enterprise.
Key words: extraction; molten salt grade; potassium nitrate
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