以氟化铵溶液和含氟硅渣为原料,通过化学溶解的方式,制备氟硅酸铵产品。考察了反应温度、反应时间、氟化铵溶液浓度和物料配比（氟化铵与二氧化硅的物质的量比）等不同工艺条件对氟硅酸铵收率、二氧化硅转化率的影响。实验结果表明：反应温度为93 ℃、反应时间为60 min、氟化铵溶液质量分数为20%~30%、物料配比为6∶1.1、反应体系搅拌速度为200~300 r/min时,氟硅酸铵的收率和氟化铵的转化率可控制在90%以上。

Ammonium fluosilicate was prepared with ammonium fluoride solution and fluorinated silica slag as raw materials by chemical dissolution.The effects of reaction temperature,reaction time,concentration of ammonium fluoride solution and material ratio（amount-of-substance ratio of ammonium fluoride to silica） on the yield of ammonium fluosilicate and conversion of silicon dioxide were investigated.The experimental results showed that the reaction temperature was 93 ℃,the reaction time was 60 min,the mass fraction of ammonium fluoride solution was 20%~30%,the materials ratio was 6∶1.1 and the stirring speed of reaction system was at 200~300 r/min.Under the conditions,the yield of ammonium fluosilicate and the conversion of ammonium fluoride can be controlled over 90%.