无机盐工业
主管:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
主办:中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司
   中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
   中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会
ISSN 1006-4990 CN 12-1069/TQ

无机盐工业 ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (11): 72-80.doi: 10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2024-0056

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

溶解氧海水电池海洋环境适应性研究进展

张若天1(), 张辰1(), 吕伟2, 高津京3, 凌国维1,4()   

  1. 1.天津大学海洋科学与技术学院,天津 300072
    2.清华大学深圳国际研究生院,深圳 518055
    3.中国民航大学交通科学与工程学院,天津 300300
    4.天津大学国家储能技术;产教融合创新平台,天津 300350
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-28 出版日期:2024-11-10 发布日期:2024-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 张辰(1988— ),男,博士,副教授;E-mail:zhangc@tju.edu.cn
    凌国维(1979— ),男,博士,教授;E-mail:lgw@tju.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张若天(1997— ),女,硕士生,主要研究方向为海洋能源材料;E-mail:zhangruotian@tju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(52172223);国家自然科学基金项目(52272230)

Research progress on adaptability of dissolved oxygen seawater batteries in marine environment

ZHANG Ruotian1(), ZHANG Chen1(), LÜ Wei2, GAO Jinjing3, LING Guowei1,4()   

  1. 1.School of Marine Science and Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China
    2.Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School,Tsinghua University,Shenzhen 518055,China
    3.School of Transportation Science and Engineering,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China
    4.National Industry-Education Integration;Platform of Energy Storage,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China
  • Received:2024-01-28 Published:2024-11-10 Online:2024-02-18

摘要:

海洋能源供应是海洋水下探测网络的“心脏”。溶解氧海水电池是为大规模水下观测系统与海洋开发设备提供能源的重要选择。由于其开放结构设计,溶解氧海水电池的电化学性能和运行稳定性容易受到复杂海洋环境的影响。介绍了溶解氧海水电池的工作原理和应用领域,系统阐述了影响溶解氧海水电池输出性能及稳定性的几种主要海洋环境因素。系统总结了温度、溶解氧浓度、杂离子毒化、海水腐蚀及海洋生物污损等主要海洋环境影响因素对溶解氧海水电池的影响机制,并探讨了当前的控制策略。最后,展望了溶解氧海水电池电极材料设计及全电池器件改进的研究方向,为进一步推动溶解氧海水电池在实况海洋环境中的应用提供思路。

关键词: 溶解氧海水电池, 海洋环境, 电极材料

Abstract:

Marine energy supply is the“heart” of marine underwater exploration networks.Dissolved oxygen seawater batteries are an important option for providing energy for large-scale underwater observation systems and ocean development equipment.Due to the open structure,the performance and operational stability of dissolved oxygen seawater batteries are easily affected by the complex marine environment.The working principle and application fields of dissolved oxygen seawater batteries were introduced.In addition,several major marine environmental factors that affected the output performance and stability of dissolved oxygen seawater batteries were systematically elaborated.The influence mechanism of temperature,dissolved oxygen concentration,hetero-ionic toxicity,seawater corrosion and marine biofouling on dissolved oxygen seawater battery and the current control strategies were systematically summarized.Finally,the future research direction of electrode material design and full-cell device modification was proposed,paving the way towards further application of dissolved oxygen seawater batteries in real marine environments.

Key words: dissolved oxygen seawater battery, marine environment, electrode materials

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