INORGANICCHEMICALSINDUSTRY ›› 2012, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7): 33-.

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Study on precipitation separating technique for magnesium and lithium from salt lake brine

Cui Xiaoqin1,Cheng Fangqin1,2,Zhang Aihua1,Li Yonggang1   

  1. 1.School of Chemical Engineering,Qinghai University,Xining 810016,China;
    2.Institute of Resources and Environment Engineering,Shanxi University
  • Published:2012-07-11

Abstract: With ammonia and sodium hydroxide as precipitators,the secondary magnesium precipitation separation from high-Mg-Li-content salt lake brine and the extraction of lithium by the concentration of mother solution were studied.Results showed that the magnesium removal rate could reach 88.6% with 10%(mass fraction) ammonia as the first precipitator at room temperature.Based on the preliminary separation of Mg-Li,magnesium ions remained in the solution was further removed thoroughly with sodium hydroxide as the second precipitator and the magnesium removal rate reached 99.8%,under the conditions of 8 mol/L NaOH,dropping speed 3 mL/min,reactive time 20 min,pH=12.5 at solution final point,mixing speed 120 r/min,and funnel filter mode.NH4Cl and NaCl crystals were obtained while the solution was concentrated,so that lithium was enriched.

Key words: magnesium ion and lithium ion separation, ammonia water, sodium hydroxide

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