Inorganic Chemicals Industry ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (9): 21-25.doi: 10.11962/1006-4990.2019-0545
• Reviews and Special Topics • Previous Articles Next Articles
Shi Zhiping(),Jiang Lan,Yang Hongliang,Zhang Jingzhou,Fu Gaofeng()
Received:
2020-03-22
Online:
2020-09-10
Published:
2020-09-27
Contact:
Shi Zhiping,Fu Gaofeng
E-mail:597221149@qq.com;fugf@smm.neu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Shi Zhiping,Jiang Lan,Yang Hongliang,Zhang Jingzhou,Fu Gaofeng. Research status of recycling and resource utilization of aluminum dross[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2020, 52(9): 21-25.
"
工艺名称 | 工艺特点 | 金属回收率 | 备注 |
---|---|---|---|
Alurec工艺 | 将氧和燃料通过喷嘴吹扫到旋转炉中,炉温可达到1 000 ℃,金属铝沉积在炉底部,可直接与渣分离 | 80% | 丹麦AGA公司开发 |
Droscar工艺 | 直流电为熔炉供电,利用电弧辐射的能量加热,通入氩气,在700~750 ℃ 炉料熔化后,在机械搅拌下分离金属铝,留下残渣 | 70%~80% | 加拿大Hydro-Quebec公司开发 |
Alcan工艺 | 使用等离子体焰炬为外加高温热源,将炉料的温度提高到700~800 ℃,操作时通过炉子的旋转导致氧化层破裂,分离铝和渣 | 85% | 加拿大Alcan处理厂采用 |
Drosrite工艺 | 热铝灰加入到旋转炉中,在氩气吹扫保护下翻滚15~30 min,回收金属铝,整个过程不需要外部热源,仅通过控制氧气量来维持700~800 ℃,残留物的放热反应提供必要的热量 | 黑渣约为40%, 白渣约为60% | PyroGenesis公司开发 |
Ecocent工艺 | 将热铝渣加入到转炉中,调整铝渣的温度和粘度,调整合适后将热铝灰迅速倒入离心机中,热铝渣在离心力的作用下实现铝液和残渣的分离,热渣提供了熔渣中可提取铝熔化所需的能量 | 80%以上 | 澳大利亚Focon公司开发 |
压榨工艺 | 将800 ℃铝渣加入机器,并施15 MPa压力使夹杂的金属铝被迅速挤压和汇集,铝液流向下层容器被收集 | 62.5% | 美国Altek公司开发 |
[1] | The International Aluminum Institute.Primary aluminium produc-tion[EB/OL].http:∥www.world-aluminium.org/statistics/#data, 2019-10-01. |
[2] | Mankhand T R. Recovery of valuable materials from aluminum dross[J]. Sustain Planet, 2012,3:86-94. |
[3] | Manfredi O, Wuth W. Characterizing the physical and chemical properties of aluminum dross[J]. JOM, 1997,49(11):48-51. |
[4] | 李玲玲, 宋明, 靳强, 等. 铝灰回收利用的研究进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2018,50(8):6-10. |
[5] | 顾涛, 汪兴兴, 吕帅帅, 等. 铝灰综合回收利用的研究现状与进展[J]. 热加工工艺, 2017(24):29-32. |
[6] |
Mostafa M, Ali A. Hazardous aluminum dross characterization and recycling strategies:A critical review[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2018,223:452-468.
doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.06.068 pmid: 29957419 |
[7] | Meshram A, Singh K K. Recovery of valuable products from hazar-dous aluminum dross:A review[J]. Resources Conservation and Re-cycling, 2018,130:95-108. |
[8] | 鲍善词, 李素芹, 张昌泉, 等. 二次铝灰中氟、氯的浸出与回收分析[J]. 中国冶金, 2018,28(10):24-28. |
[9] | 王海北. 我国二次资源循环利用技术现状与发展趋势[J]. 有色金属:冶炼部分, 2019(9):1-11,17. |
[10] | Xiao Y P, Reuter M A, Boin U. Aluminium recycling and environ-mental issues of salt slag treatment[J]. Journal of Environmental Science and Health.Part A,Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Envi-ronmental Engineering, 2005,40(10):1861-1875. |
[11] |
Tsakiridis P E. Aluminium salt slag characterization and utilization-a review[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2012,217-218:1-10.
pmid: 22480708 |
[12] | Masson D B, Taghiei M M. Interfacial reactions between aluminum alloys and salt flux during melting[J]. Materials Transactions, 1989,30(6):411-422. |
[13] |
Tenorio J A S, Espinosa D C R. Effect of salt/oxide interaction on the process of aluminum recycling[J]. Journal of Light Metals, 2002,2(2):89-93.
doi: 10.1016/S1471-5317(02)00027-5 |
[14] | 杨群, 李祺, 张国范, 等. 铝灰综合利用现状研究与展望[J]. 轻金属, 2019(6):1-5. |
[15] | 徐士尧, 陈维平, 万兵兵, 等. 废铝再生熔炼中铝渣的回收处理工艺进展[J]. 特种铸造及有色合金, 2016,36(9):934-938. |
[16] |
Cleary P W, Ha J, Prakash M, et al. 3D SPH flow predictions and validation for high pressure die casting of automotive componen-ts[J]. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 2006,30(11):1406-1427.
doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2006.03.012 |
[17] | Cao Y. Multi-stage electrostatic separation for recovering of alu-minum from fine granules of black dross[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater.Sci.Ed., 2019,34(4):925-931. |
[18] | Guo H W, Wang J, Zhang X X, et al. Study on the extraction of alu-minum from aluminum dross using alkali roasting and subsequent synjournal of mesoporous γ-alumina[J]. Metallurgical and Materi-als Transactions B, 2018,49(5):2906-2916. |
[19] | 姜澜, 邱明放, 丁友东, 等. 铝灰中AlN的水解行为[J]. 中国有色金属学报, 2012,22(12):3555-3561. |
[20] |
Tripathy A K, Mahalik S, Sarangi C K, et al. A pyro-hydrometal-lurgical process for the recovery of alumina from waste aluminium dross[J]. Minerals Engineering, 2019,137:181-186.
doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2019.04.009 |
[21] |
Yoldi M. Efficient recovery of aluminum from saline slag wast es[J]. Minerals Engineering, 2019,140:105884.
doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2019.105884 |
[22] |
Sarker S R, Alam Z, Qadir R, et al. Extraction and characterization of alumina nanopowders from aluminum dross by acid dissolution process[J]. International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials, 2015,22(4):429-436.
doi: 10.1007/s12613-015-1090-2 |
[23] |
Yang Q, Li Q, Zhang G F, et al. Investigation of leaching kinetics of aluminum extraction from secondary aluminum dross with use of hydrochloric acid[J]. Hydrometallurgy, 2019,187:158-167.
doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.05.017 |
[24] | 张勇, 郭朝晖, 王硕, 等. 二次铝灰烧结制备钙铝黄长石/镁铝尖晶石复相材料[J]. 中国有色金属学报, 2018,28(2):334-339. |
[25] | Zhang Y, Guo Z, Han Z, et al. Effect of rare earth oxide doping on MgAl2O4,spinel obtained by sintering of secondary aluminium dro-ss[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2018,735:2597-2603. |
[26] | 陈海, 王俊, 孙宝德. 电熔莫来石的制造方法:中国,1974475A[P]. 2007-06-06. |
[27] | 徐平坤. 铝灰在耐火材料中的应用[J]. 再生资源与循环经济, 2019,12(4):21-24. |
[28] | Ewais E M M, Besisa N H A. Tailoring of magnesium aluminum ti-tanate based ceramics from aluminum dross[J]. Materials & De-sign, 2018,141:110-119. |
[29] |
Foo C T. Mineralogy and thermal expansion study of mullitebased ceramics synthesized from coal fly ash and aluminum dross indust-rial wastes[J]. Ceramics International, 2019,45(6):7488-7494.
doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.01.041 |
[30] |
Huang X L, Tolaymat T. Gas quantity and composition from the hy-drolysis of salt cake from secondary aluminum processing[J]. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2019,16(4):1955-1966.
pmid: 32831857 |
[31] | Meshram A, Jain A, Rao M D, et al. From industrial waste to valu-able products:preparation of hydrogen gas and alumina from alu-minium dross[J]. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Manage-ment, 2019,21(4):984-993. |
[32] | Singh K K, Meshram A. Hydrogen production using waste alumini-um dross:from industrial waste to next-generation fuel[J]. Agro-nomy Research, 2019,17(S1):1199-1206. |
[33] | 钟文. 铝灰替代部分高铝矾土生产铝酸盐水泥CA50的研究[D]. 绵阳:西南科技大学, 2018. |
[34] |
López-Alonso M. Feasible use of recycled alumina combined with recycled aggregates in road construction[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2019,195:249-257.
doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.084 |
[35] |
López F A. Synjournal of calcium aluminates from non-saline alu-minum dross[J]. Materials, 2019,12(11):1837.
doi: 10.3390/ma12111837 |
[36] |
Heo J H, Park J H. Thermochemical analysis for the reduction be-havior of FeO in EAF slag via Aluminothermic Smelting Reduction (ASR) process:Part Ⅱ.Effect of aluminum dross and lime fluxing on Fe and Mn recovery[J]. Calphad, 2017,58:229-238.
doi: 10.1016/j.calphad.2017.02.004 |
[37] | 解平和. 铝灰酸溶一步法合成聚合氯化铝的实验研究[J]. 甘肃石油和化工, 2014(1):22-26. |
[1] | Chen Gang,Wen Yanshen,Peng Juan,Chen Changming,Gong Chuangzhou,Zhao Jie. Current situation and development direction of waste electronic chemical treatment and disposal standard in China [J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2020, 52(7): 18-21. |
[2] | Ji Lichun. Present status of resource utilization of by-product green vitriol from titanium dioxide production by sulfuric acid method [J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2020, 52(5): 11-17. |
[3] | Liu Daijun. Advance in inorganic solid waste treatment technology in China [J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2020, 52(3): 1-10. |
[4] | Bian Xiaotong,Huang Yongming,Guo Rutao,Xu Donghua,Zhu Liangbing,Yang Ji,Qiu Zhaofu. Research progress on salt separation and resource utilization in high salinity wastewater [J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2019, 51(8): 7-12. |
[5] | HAI Ran, LIU Jun-Xia, LI Jian-Wei. Research status of radioactivity and shielding mechanism of alumina red mud [J]. INORGANICCHEMICALSINDUSTRY, 2016, 48(9): 10-. |
[6] | WU Shuang, WANG Jia-Wei, LIU Li, WANG Hai-Feng, ZHAO Ping-Yuan. Review on comprehensive utilization of electrolytic manganese slag [J]. INORGANICCHEMICALSINDUSTRY, 2016, 48(4): 22-. |
[7] | LIU Teng, QIU Zhao-Fu, YANG Ji, MEI Xue-Bing, CAO Li-Mei, ZHANG Wei. Morphological, composition analysis,and environmental risks assessment of spent FCC catalysts [J]. INORGANICCHEMICALSINDUSTRY, 2016, 48(11): 71-. |
[8] | MIAO Ying-Ju, LIAN Ming-Lei, HU Jiang-Liang, LI Lin, KONG De-Shun. Analysis on physicochemical properties and resource utilization of fly ash of power plants in Liupanshui [J]. INORGANICCHEMICALSINDUSTRY, 2014, 46(7): 8-. |
[9] | YANG Wen-Yi, ZHENG Xiao-Hua, WANG Wei, ZHANG Ming-Xi, CAI Yong-Feng, ZHANG Yan-Jiang, WANG Chuan-Lu, LI Feng-Feng, SHEN Yi, MA Xue-Gang. Research progress of ferrite materials prepared from solid waste [J]. INORGANICCHEMICALSINDUSTRY, 2014, 46(5): 16-. |
[10] | LI Xian-Rong, CHEN Ning, DONG Ming-Fu, XIE You-Cai, HUANG Yu-Xi, YUAN Xiao-Chao. Detoxification of chromium residue by yellow phosphorus tail gas [J]. INORGANICCHEMICALSINDUSTRY, 2014, 46(12): 54-. |
[11] | ZHANG Yue, WANG Xiu-Ping, Gong-Jia-Zhu. Environmental problems of phosphogypsum and scientific-and-technological innovation of resource utilization [J]. INORGANICCHEMICALSINDUSTRY, 2013, 45(5): 11-. |
[12] | HU Xue-Qiong, NING Ping, GAO Hua-Ping, GAN Ping-Xiang, SONG Zhong-Xian. Yellow phosphorus tail gas as alternative fuel for lime kiln calcining process [J]. INORGANICCHEMICALSINDUSTRY, 2013, 45(12): 38-. |
[13] | CHEN Wen-Juan, LI 恩Ming. Study on producing interior wall coating by using carbide slag [J]. INORGANICCHEMICALSINDUSTRY, 2011, 43(2): 55-. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
|
Copyright © 2021 Editorial Office of Inorganic Chemicals Industry
Add:No.3 Road Dingzigu,Hongqiao District,Tianjin,China
E-mail:book@wjygy.com.cn 违法和不良信息举报电话: 022-26689297