INORGANICCHEMICALSINDUSTRY ›› 2015, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 62-.

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Ionothermal synthesis and properties of Cr-doped LiMn2O4 cathode materials

 ZHOU   Qiao, LI  Xue-Liang, YOU  Ya-Hua, WANG  Hong-Liu, XIAO  Zheng-Hui   

  1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China
  • Online:2015-04-10 Published:2015-04-20

Abstract: The LiMn2O4 and its Cr-doped cathode material LiCr0.1Mn1.9O4 were synthesized by ionothermal method,using bis-(1-hydroxyethyl) ammonium acetate as the reaction mediums at an atmospheric pressure and a low temperature with Cr2(SO4)3,LiOH·H2O,and MnO2 as sources,and followed by heat treatment.The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,and electrochemical test,respectively.The SEM result indicated that the LiMn2O4 and LiCr0.1Mn1.9O4 materials had rod-like structure with the length of about 1.2 μm and the diameter of about 200 nm.The galvanostatic charge-discharge tests demonstrated that a small amount of Cr could effectively improve the electrochemical performance of the materials,and LiCr0.1Mn1.9O4 material had an initial discharge specific capacity of 123.6 mA·h/g at 0.1 C.Furthermore,the discharge capacities of LiCr0.1Mn1.9O4 sample faded slowly before 10 cycles and then remained unchanged in following 50 cycles.

Key words: LiMn2O4, Cr-doping, electrochemical performance, ionothermal systhesis

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