INORGANICCHEMICALSINDUSTRY ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 38-.

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Application of falling film crystallization process in preparation of high-purity sulfuric acid

Zhu Jing1,Ding Xuefeng1,Li Tianxiang1,2,Liu Fei2   

  1. 1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550003,China;
    2.Technology Research & Development Center,Wengfu (Group) Co.,Ltd.
  • Published:2014-06-09

Abstract: The existing production processes of highly pure sulfuric acid are complicated,high energy wasting,and high cost. Falling film crystallization process has advantages of environmentally friendly,energy-saving,and simple flow.Vacuum distillation and repeated falling film crystallization processes were applied to purify industrial sulfuric acid,and then the highly pure sulfuric acid reaching BV-Ⅲ level was achieved.The optimal process conditions were acquired:1) most of the impurities in industrial sulfuric acid were moved off by vacuum distillation;2) to obtain coarse crystals by falling film crystallization, crystallization conditions were the initial crystallization temperature of -5 ℃,the cooling step of 0.6 ℃ per 10 min,crystallization time of 80 min,and feed flow rate of 20 mL/min;3) to purify the crude crystals,sweating conditions were the final sweating temperature of 6 ℃,the heating rate of 3 ℃/h,and heating temperature of 0.5 ℃ per 10 min.Therefore,falling film crystallization process  has a wide application prospect to produce high purity sulfuric acid.

Key words: vacuum distillation, falling film crystallization, highly pure sulfuric acid

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