INORGANICCHEMICALSINDUSTRY ›› 2013, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8): 39-.

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Leaching process of silver from zinc-smelting slag of sulfur-bearing pyrite by modified thiourea method

Zhang Yu1,Su Jing1,Long Yunfei1,Lü Xiaoyan2,Wen Yanxuan1   

  1. 1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China;
    2.Educational Administration Department,Guangxi University
  • Online:2013-08-10 Published:2013-08-14

Abstract: The leaching process of silver from zinc-smelting slag of sulfur-bearing pyrite with thiourea as chelating agent and H2O2 as oxidant in HNO3 was studied.The effects of stirring speed,reaction time,reaction temperature,HNO3 initial concentration,H2O2 concentration,and thiourea concentration etc. on the leaching efficiency of silver were investigated.Results showed that the leaching ratio of silver first increased and then kept constant with the increase of the stirring speed and the reaction time,while it first increased and then decreased with the increase of reaction temperature,HNO3 initial concentration, H2O2 concentration,and thiourea concentration.The optimal conditions for leaching of silver with thiourea were found as follows:the stirring speed was 200 r/min,HNO3 initial concentration was 4.11 mol/L,H2O2 concentration was 0.82 mol/L, thiourea concentration was 3.25 mol/L,reaction temperature was 50 ℃,and reaction time was 1.0 h.Under these conditions, the leaching ratio of silver was up to 82.0%.

Key words: thiourea, zinc-smelting slag, silver

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