单过硫酸氢钾复合盐的消毒研究与应用进展

doi:10.11962/1006-4990.2020-0250

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

单过硫酸氢钾复合盐作为一种高效、安全的消毒剂和氧化剂已经在给水消毒、废水处理、水产养殖等领域得到广泛应用。整理了单过硫酸氢钾复合盐消毒相关的基本性质、消毒效能与影响因素的近期研究结果和主要消毒应用, 并对消毒副产物的安全性进行讨论。发现即使已经出现了大量的消毒理论与应用研究报道和案例, 但与其他消毒剂相比单过硫酸氢钾复合盐的消毒研究在深度与广度上仍有差距。应当继续充实单过硫酸氢钾复合盐的基础研究工作、完善法规与标准, 为拓展其应用领域、发挥其潜在价值提供技术与政策支持。

关键词: 单过硫酸氢钾复合盐, 消毒, 安全性

Abstract:

As a highly effective and safe disinfectant and oxidant, potassium monopersulfate compound has been widely used in water supply disinfection, wastewater treatment, aquaculture and other fields.The basic properties of potassium monopersulfate compound for disinfection, the recent research results of disinfection efficacy and influencing factors and the main disinfection applications were summarized.And the safety of its disinfection by-product was discussed.It was found that even though a large number of reports and cases of disinfection theory and application research has been emerged, compared with other disinfectants, there was still a gap between potassium monopersulfate compound and other disinfectants in the depth and breadth of disinfection research.The basic research work of potassium monopersulfate compound should continue to be enriched, and the regulations and standards should be improved.These will provide technical and policy support for expanding its application fields and exerting its potential value.

Key words: potassium monopersulfate compound, disinfection, safety

中图分类号:

TQ131.13

王欣舒,吴明松,刘宇鹤,黄楠楠,周秀艳. 单过硫酸氢钾复合盐的消毒研究与应用进展[J]. 无机盐工业, 2021, 53(4): 32-37.

Wang Xinshu,Wu Mingsong,Liu Yuhe,Huang Nannan,Zhou Xiuyan. Research and application progress of potassium monopersulfate compound for disinfection[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2021, 53(4): 32-37.

图/表 1

表1

参考文献 67

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消毒对象	质量浓度/（mg·L^-1）	接触时间/min	灭菌效果/%	备注
大肠杆菌^{[1, 27-34]}	750	15	>99.999	悬浮定量杀菌实验法
	2	30	99.99	悬浮定量杀菌实验法
	10	30	100	定量杀菌实验法、模拟现场消毒实验法
	1 000	30	>99.999	杀菌实验
	5%	1	100	定量载体法
	835	15	100	悬液定量、定性杀菌
	100	20	>99.999	添加NaCl增效
	10~40	5	100	悬浮定量杀菌实验法
	312.5~1 250	5	100	悬浮定量杀菌实验法
	2 500	1	100	在30 g/L牛血清白蛋白干扰条件下、悬液定量杀菌
金黄色葡萄球菌^{[29, 31, 33-36]}	1 500	30	>99.999	杀菌实验
	625	10	>99.999	悬液定量、定性杀菌
	10~40	5	100	悬浮定量杀菌实验法
	312.5~1 250	5	100	悬浮定量杀菌实验法
	1%	5	>99.999	悬浮定量杀菌实验法
	10 mmol/L	5	100	添加1 mmol/L丙酮酸甲酯、31 mmol/L NaHCO₃
铜绿假单胞菌^[32]	100	7.5	>99.999	悬液定量杀菌、添加氯化钠增效
白色念球菌^[29]	1 500	30	>99.999	杀菌试验
枯草杆菌黑色变种芽孢^{[30, 32]}	5%	2	>99.999	悬浮定量杀菌实验法
枯草杆菌黑色变种芽孢^{[30, 32]}	1 000	60	>99.999	悬浮定量杀菌实验法
溶血性链球菌^[31]	625	10	>99.999	悬浮定量杀菌实验法
多杀性巴氏杆菌^[31]	1 250	2.5	>99.999	悬浮定量杀菌实验法
绿脓杆菌^[35]	1%	5	>99.999	悬浮定量杀菌实验法
黑曲霉真菌孢子^[36]	10 mmol/L	60	100	添加31 mmol/L NaHCO₃、5 mmol/L丙酮酸甲酯
爱德华氏菌^[37]	1%	1	100	添加NaCl增效

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